Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest and most diverse fields of engineering. Mechanical engineering involves the study, design and development of systems, structures, machines and processes related to mechanical components. Mechanical engineering touches virtually all areas of life and plays a vital role in a broad spectrum of industries, including manufacturing, electronics, biotechnology, aerospace, computers, automotive, robotics and automation. While many engineers work solely in mechanical engineering, a large proportion are employed in a multi-disciplinary environment where mechanical engineering is not necessarily the primary focus of their work, although it is an integral part.
What does a mechanical engineer do?
A mechanical engineer needs to consider the forces and conditions that a product, machine, system or structure may encounter. They must consider durability, functionality and aesthetics as well as establishing the most suitable manufacturing approach. In order to perform their role effectively, a mechanical engineer must possess a range of skills including creative thinking, analytic reasoning, technical skills and problem-solving abilities.
Skills shortage
Despite the importance of the role and the diverse application of mechanical engineering skills, The Royal Academy of Engineering has reported that there is a currently a skills shortage of around 50,000 people per year, due to many young people viewing the work as too technical and boring (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50315019). With just 12% of engineers being women at present and only 9% coming from ethnic minorities, there is a push to change stereotypes and attract people to the profession.
Technology
Far from being boring, a mechanical engineer’s role commonly overlaps and connects with other engineering technologies, resulting in original, multi-disciplinary projects and solutions. Mechanical engineers use innovative technologies to problem solve and develop effectively. BIM technology, or Building Information Modelling, such as that provided by https://www.bimtech-eng.com/, is one growing technology used in the field of engineering. Combining information and technology, BIM is sophisticated technology that produces a digital representation constructed from various source data ,and the digital model can be shared over the course of a life cycle of a project.
Having grown from developments in physics in the 19th century, mechanical engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines. However, it continues to advance, incorporating new technologies and pursuing new developments. The integration with other areas and the diversity and breadth of the field make it truly one of the most exciting and interesting disciplines.